Art Basel 2025 presents

Carlotta Corpron: Light as an Expressive Medium

The Center for Visual Communication is pleased to present Light as an Expressive Medium, an exhibition of Carlotta Corpron’s groundbreaking abstract photographs. Corpron’s trailblazing experiments using modulated and reflected light led to her deeply held view that light itself could serve as a powerful medium of creative expression. Innovating foundational techniques, which were later adopted by abstract painters, Corpron’s gestural strokes and compositional methods place her at the leading edge of abstract in the late 1930’s.

Corpron’s embrace of newly available photographic materials and equipment initially served to challenge her art and design students at Texas Women’s University in Denton, Texas. Corpron’s skill as a designer, her nuanced sensitivity as an educator and her inquisitive independence drove her photographic explorations in new directions. This led her to use light itself as an expressive medium. Corpron’s  work of the early 1940’s anticipated what was to become one of the most important movements in 20th century art – Abstract Expressionism.

Corpron first started using the camera to study natural forms and patterns but soon set on a path to freeing the photographic image from its roots recording and reproducing reality. Her bold new direction of using the medium for abstraction flew in the face of established schools of photography: soft focus pictorialism, the hard image of f64 and social document. Alfred Stieglitz, whom she visited in New York in 1945, had planned to exhibit her work, but he died the following year before a show could be mounted.

Corpron’s later work was informed by the philosophy of the Bauhaus, and she was acknowledged by two of its leading members who had emigrated to the US. László Moholy-Nagy gave several workshops she organized in Texas. She received encouragement from György Kepes, department chair at MIT, who became a close friend. Corpron was included in Steichen’s seminal 1951 MOMA exhibition Abstraction in Photography and was the subject of a solo show at the Art institute of Chicago in 1953.

But Corpron’s trajectory was so radical and divergent from the mainstream that it wasn’t until the late 1970’s, after retirement as an art and design professor, that she began to receive recognition. This exhibition celebrates a body of work that was radical in its time, and remains striking and relevant today.